Best Things To Do in Heraklion

Discover the best of Heraklion, the vibrant Cretan city that offers a wide range of exciting activities, historical sites and unique gastronomic experiences What can you do? Here I share with you the best activities.

Carla Yaquer

Carla Yaquer

10 min read

Best Things To Do in Heraklion

Sunset in Heraklion | Arneliese

The capital of Crete offers a wide variety of unforgettable experiences. From hot air ballooning over its charming streets, to enjoying a relaxing horseback ride through its hillsides, this city offers something for everyone.

Whether you choose from some of the best tours of Heraklion, dive into the sea and take your first dive, visit the abode of the legendary King Midas, visit islands in the Libyan Sea with a peaceful cruise or discover the origin of the mythical Minotaur in the Palace of Knossos, you name it. In this article you will find a selection of 12 unmissable activities in Heraklion.

1. Horseback riding in the mountains of Heraklion

Giouchtas Mountain| ©Nikos Frantzeskakis
Giouchtas Mountain| ©Nikos Frantzeskakis

For those who want to surrender to the natural beauty of Crete with a half-day excursion in the majestic mountains of Finikia and Giouchtas, one of the most recommended activities is to take a horseback riding tour.

During your horseback ride in the mountains of Heraklion, you can climb the steep slopes of the abode of Zeus in the company of an expert local guide. And as you ride, you'll enjoy the area's cool breeze and historical relics.

Once you reach the top, you'll have a chance to refuel with some of the snacks that are often included in such experiences, such as a refreshment with a local drink while the anecdotes continue. A little later comes the invitation to indulge in a Cretan lunch, accompanied by wine, usually on the house.

Book a horseback ride in the mountains of Heraklion

3. Visit the Palace of Knossos

Palace of Knossos| ©Nelo Hotsuma
Palace of Knossos| ©Nelo Hotsuma

The Palace of Knossos represents the splendor of Minoan Crete. Discover the secrets of the city's historical remains as you approach the ancient home of King Minos. This palace complex, composed of more than 1,500 interconnected rooms, will immerse you in a labyrinthine structure that evokes the popular myth of the Minotaur at the heart of the trading empire that spanned the Aegean Sea.

As you explore the complex, the legends of the Minotaur, the mythological creature that terrorized the Cretans millennia ago, come to life. Witness the advanced development of the convoluted site, as well as the original throne of King Minos, which has stood for more than 3,500 years.

Despite its millennia-long history, it was in the first quarter of the 20th century that British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans found the excavations of this complex. And you will have the opportunity to unravel its mysteries with your ticket to the Palace of Knossos in Crete during the approximately 90-minute tour.

The Palace of Knossos is the greatest testimony of the Minoan civilization, considered one of the most sophisticated ancient cultures in Europe. To close your visit, the frescoes that adorn its facade offer a summary of the visual art of this culture. The invitation is to immerse yourself in the history and mythology of Crete with a visit that will not leave you indifferent.

Book a guided tour of the Palace of Knossos

3. Delight in the production and tasting of olive oil and wine.

Wine Tour| ©picjumbo.com
Wine Tour| ©picjumbo.com

Follow the route of olive oil and wine production and tasting in Crete. Accompanied by an experienced local guide, you will enjoy an experience that will sharpen your senses between two stars of the Minoan culture.

Explore a winery and a mill, during an olive oil and wine tour in Crete, where you will learn about the production process of these exquisite Cretan flagship products while delighting in exclusive tastings.

Another great thing about this type of experience is that you are often invited to sample the flavors of Crete, the authentic local cuisine with lunch included, while marveling at the scenery of Heraklion as a backdrop.

And as if the above offer wasn't incentive enough, some of the family-owned wineries are immersed in art galleries. At the end of the day this is a luxury tour at regular prices - what more could you ask for?

Book an olive oil and wine tour in Crete

4. Visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion| ©Lark Ascending
Archaeological Museum of Heraklion| ©Lark Ascending

With your ticket to the Archaeological Museum of Crete you open the doors to 27 different galleries covering over 5,000 years of history. This is home to the largest Minoan collection in the world and can be reached in a variety of ways, including by tour bus.

Among its works are: the sphinxes of the Serpent Goddess, the bee pendant of Malia, the fascinating head of the bull of Knossos and a wide variety of decorative weapons, pottery, frescoes, clay figurines and gold jewelry. The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is one of the most important museums in Greece.

Other museums that might also interest you are:

As a whole, the rich history of all these places invites you to take a tour of the museums of Heraklion.

5. Visit the aquarium of Heraklion: the CRETAquarium

Aquarium of Heraklion| ©Olivier Duquesne
Aquarium of Heraklion| ©Olivier Duquesne

Discover the underwater wonders at the "Thalassokosmos", better known as the CRETAquarium, one of the attractions recommended even by the Times, it is an ideal stop if you visit the city with young children.

With your ticket to the CRETAquarium in Heraklion you dive into the depths of the ocean surrounded by sea turtles, dusky grouper, red scorpion fish, bull sharks and 250 other species. This aquarium houses more than 2,000 marine creatures in 60 different habitats.

Explore the caves and fissures of the Mediterranean, where rays and scorpion fish glide sinuously. In the open ocean, behold the imposing presence of sharks lurking in search of food. Observe jellyfish and colorful clownfish in shallow, open tanks. In short, you can appreciate the infinite diversity of the fascinating underwater world.

The CRETAquarium is located near the town of Gournes in Crete, just 15 km east of Heraklion. We must say that its location is privileged, next to it there is a beach where you can take a dip.

Buy your tickets for the CRETAquarium

6. Unleash your adrenaline in the biggest water park in Crete

Water park| ©Denniz Futalan
Water park| ©Denniz Futalan

Immerse yourself in the thrill of more than 50 slides and attractions, such as the Aqua Slalom, the thrilling Black Holes and the fun-filled Rio Loco. When you buy your tickets for the Acqua Plus water park in Crete you get tickets for an adrenaline rush perfect for the whole family.

Dive into the main pool or slide down the thrilling 80-meter slide, the Black Hole or the Crazy River. If you're in the mood for a relaxing activity, you can also take a leisurely stroll along the lazy river or in the refreshing whirlpool. In addition, the park has a beautiful garden section, where you can appreciate the Cretan flowers, the elegant palm trees or the colorful bougainvillea.

Enjoy a day full of fun and natural wonders in this amazing water park just 26 kilometers east of Heraklion.

Buy your tickets for the Acqua Plus Park

7. Board the Heraklion Tourist Bus

View from the bus| ©Peter Musolino
View from the bus| ©Peter Musolino

Discover Heraklion aboard a double-decker tourist bus with a 48-hour ticket. Yes, as you read, with a ticket for the Heraklion Hop on Hop off tourist bus you enjoy free transportation for 2 days. Explore the city's iconic landmarks from the Old Port Square, through Ammoudara Beach, to the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.

Immerse yourself in Cretan civilization, history and architecture as you learn about ancient and modern Crete through the audio guide in 8 languages, including English. See the streets and monuments from a safe perspective while appreciating the panoramic views. Hop off and on at any bus stop all day long between 09:15 and 17:15 hours.

An important fact is that this bus operates between May and October. The invitation is to explore Heraklion at your own pace to discover all that this charming city has to offer.

8. Explore the islands, caves and lakes around Heraklion

Spinalonga Island| ©Ioannis Koutroubakis
Spinalonga Island| ©Ioannis Koutroubakis

Let yourself be carried away by the beauty and diversity of the islands, caves and lakes surrounding the Cretan capital. It's all about surrendering to the natural charms of the city with the best day trips from Heraklion.

One of the most popular excursions is to visit the island of Spinalonga, also known as the fortress island of Crete, because of its history as a fortress, prison and leper colony over the centuries. Explore this place full of fascinating stories and discover its historical importance.

The next option is to book one of the best cruises in Heraklion to move on to the most famous among the Cyclades island in the Aegean: Santorini Island, the Greek island of reference. The tour is as fascinating as the island itself. Although you can get there by car ferry, if you ask mehow to get to Santorini from Heraklion? My answer will be: with cruise ships, where the adventure begins from the moment you set foot on the ship.

Finally, this selection would not be complete without mentioning the turquoise waters of Hippie Beach and the Mátala Caves, a staple of Crete's blue mythology. This place is shrouded in an aura of mysticism. It was inhabited by hippies in the sixties and seventies, who found refuge in the caves carved into the rocks. Explore its secrets and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere.

Book an excursion to Agios Nikolaos and the island of Spinalonga in Crete

9. Get to know the heart of Heraklion

Agios Minas Cathedral| ©taver
Agios Minas Cathedral| ©taver

City-tours are quite common, however, the capital of Crete offers extra attractions. You can tour the interior of the city with an electric bike tour of Heraklion and get up close to the Agios Minas Cathedral, an architectural beauty that is a mainstay of the city. See the 4 lions of the Morosini Fountains, visit the Municipal Market or the Church of St. Titus and let's not forget the Venetian Harbor.

On the other hand, you can visit the outlying areas of Heraklion by jeep or hot-air balloon, isn't it wonderful? For those who prefer to see the city from the heights, you have the possibility to take a balloon flight over Heraklion What does the ride usually cover? Overflight to the Lasithi plateau. This is the perfect type of activity for small groups, so you can enjoy your vacation in Crete with some privacy.

Finally, if you feel like an immersive activity you can participate in a tour of Crete in an off-road vehicle. The experience is fun, as they usually go through the reservoir of the Aposelemis basin to follow the route of the ancient Minoan road where you can appreciate the grazing in its natural space. Also, during this tour highlights the entrance to the Cave of Zeus or Dikteon Cave. This type of experience also usually includes transportation to your accommodation, lunch and drinks.

Book a Crete Land Rover tour from Heraklion

10. Take a kayak and snorkel cruise to Dia Island

Snorkeling| ©NEOM
Snorkeling| ©NEOM

When it is said that Crete has many of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean, Day Island undoubtedly stands out among the coves of reference. Don't miss out on the opportunity to snorkel its waters when you book a catamaran cruise to Dia Island from Heraklion.

Often, shuttle service is included to take you to the port. There, you board a catamaran and receive a safety briefing from the captain. Then you set sail for the beautiful island, where you visit places like Agios Georgios and Panagia Cave.

One of the attractions of this type of experience is that you are free of worries. The service on board the catamaran is usually all-inclusive and you will have access to entertainment such as snorkeling equipment, paddle surf board, water carpet, kayak, and others.

Book your catamaran cruise to Day Island

11. Make your diving baptism!

Diving| ©Subtle Cinematics
Diving| ©Subtle Cinematics

Don't miss the opportunity to do your diving baptism! This is one of the most exciting adventure included among the most popular activities in the best beaches of Heraklion. You can do it visiting the beaches and coves in the south of Crete at Chania beach for example, or in the north of the city, where Balos beach and the pearl: Agia Pelagia stand out.

This type of experience usually includes transportation to and from your hotel. Once on the beach, the operators provide you with everything you need to dive in the crystal clear waters of the Aegean.

Even if you have no previous experience in scuba diving, don't worry, the diving baptism is perfect for you because it starts with a theoretical and practical class in which you will learn everything you need to get started in this water sport.

During the class you will learn the role of each element of the diving equipment, the underwater communication signs, as well as the safety rules that you must respect underwater. After the instruction, it's time for a dive of 45 minutes or more. Admire the marine flora and fauna of Crete. Swim alongside sea turtles, schools of fish and corals present in the area. At the end of the activity, you will have time to continue enjoying the beach at your leisure.

12. Hiking in the gorge of Samaria

Samaria Gorge| ©Jaydo Dre
Samaria Gorge| ©Jaydo Dre

Trekking is another of the things to do in Heraklion. There are routes of all levels of difficulty and among the popular areas for hikers are: the Rouvas Gorge, the Sarakina Gorges and the Samaria Gorges, the latter being the most recommended because it is for everyone, as well as offering a crossing through streams, gorges and very beautiful springs.

The National Park of Samaria, as well as the rest of the gorges, allow you to enjoy their routes between May 1 and October 31, the rest of the year it remains closed.