More about: Best Things To Do In Bucharest
Bucharest is the picturesque capital of Romania, the most populous city in the country and one of the most visited places in Eastern Europe, so it is not surprising that during your trip you can find a lot of attractions to discover this destination. From museums to illustrious buildings, monuments and medieval castles, Little Paris offers something for everyone.
Among the best things to do in Bucharest are visiting the Palace of Parliament, taking a tour anchored in the theme of communism, visiting Villa Ceausescu, visiting the National Museum of the Villa, taking a trip to Dracula's Castle, visiting the Cismigiu Park, walking along the Macca Vilacrosse Passage, visiting the Cotroceni Palace and contemplating the views of the city from the Arc de Triomphe, among other activities.
1. Visit the Palace of the Parliament of Bucharest
Visiting the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is not only one of the best activities you can do in the city, but also in all of Romania, because this building is one of the most emblematic and famous in the country. Known for its imposing presence and neoclassical architecture, the palace represents Romanian grandeur and history.
Built during the communist regime of the dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, this palace is the largest administrative building in Europe and the second largest in the world, second only to the Pentagon in Washington D.C. Its construction began in 1984 and was completed in 1997, using exclusively Romanian materials to reflect the country's independence. Its design combines neoclassical elements with influences from traditional Romanian architecture.
The history of the Palace of Parliament, then, is intertwined with Romania's political past. During the 1989 Revolution, the building witnessed crucial events that led to the overthrow of the communist regime. Today, the palace houses both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, and has become a symbol of the country's democracy and sovereignty that you can tour during your visit.
2. Discover the traces of communism in Bucharest.
One of the best ways to learn about Bucharest's heritage and tradition is to explore the traces of the communist past in the Romanian capital, which you can do on one of the best tours of the city. These tours will lead you to discover the sites and events that shaped the country during the Ceausescu regime and the repercussions it had on today's society.
One of the highlights of this activity will be a visit to the Palace of Parliament, also known as the People's Palace. Built by Ceausescu, this architectural colossus stands as a symbol of the excess and oppression of the communist regime. In addition, you can also explore the National Museum of Contemporary Art, which was once the People's House, a residential area demolished to make way for the construction of the palace.
On these tours, you will understand the complexities of Romanian history that led to restrictions and struggles for freedom, and you will have the opportunity to explore monuments such as the Revolution Square. At these sites you will also see how communist urbanism radically transformed the urban landscape.
3. Tour Villa Ceausescu
Villa Ceausescu, located in the exclusive Primaverii neighborhood, was the private residence of former dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena. Today, it is a showcase of the opulence and extravagance of the communist regime in its heyday, even as Romania became during the second half of the 20th century one of the poorest countries in the Soviet bloc.
The villa was home to the Ceausescu family for much of their rule and is distinguished by its amalgam of modern architecture and luxurious interior design, with elegant lounges, extensive gardens and a subway swimming pool. There you will have the opportunity to explore the rooms, which retain much of the original furnishings and décor, providing a unique insight into the lifestyle of the communist elite.
Here you will gain an understanding of how the Ceausescu family lived in isolation from the rest of the population, accentuating the stark social inequalities of the time. In addition, in this space you can find an exhibition that briefly summarizes the history of the country, which will be ideal if you plan to visit Bucharest in 2 days or even less time.
4. Visit the National Museum of the Villa
The National Museum of the Villa is not only one of the best museums in Bucharest but also a cultural treasure that houses a rich collection of art and historical objects. This display is housed in the Stirbei Palace, a residence built in the 19th century, which serves as the perfect setting for the various exhibits it offers visitors.
The museum presents several exhibitions, involving everything from contemporary art to historical pieces spanning different eras and styles. However, one of the most outstanding collections is that of 19th century Romanian art, which includes works by renowned artists such as Nicolae Grigorescu and Theodor Aman. In addition, you can also learn about the history of the Romanian aristocracy through the exhibition of costumes and objects of the time.
The National Museum of the Villa not only focuses on history but also highlights contemporary Romanian creativity. Modern art lovers can enjoy temporary exhibitions that showcase the diversity and innovation of local artists, making it one of Bucharest's cultural epicenters.
5. Discover Dracula's Castle
To discover Dracula Castle from Bucharest is to immerse yourself in the mysterious legend of Count Dracula. Located in the Carpathian Mountains in the Transylvania region, this iconic building is known as Bran Castle and has been linked, in part, to the story of the world's most famous vampire, Bram Stoker's Count Dracula.
Bran Castle, with its pointed towers and medieval architecture, offers visitors a unique experience. There you can explore the interior of the castle, where the rooms are decorated with period furniture and exhibits telling the history of the place and the legend of Dracula. However, although Vlad III, the Impaler, inspired the historical figure on which the myth of Dracula is based, there is no evidence that he ever resided in this castle.
The distance between Bucharest and Bran Castle is approximately 170 kilometers, so visiting it on an organized tour will allow you to also take part in a picturesque journey through Romania's rural landscapes in one of the best full-day activities to do from the Romanian capital.
6. Relax in Cismigiu Park
If you want to live a different experience in Romania, you can visit Cismigiu Park, which offers an oasis of serenity in the middle of the bustle of the city. This park, inaugurated in 1847, is one of the oldest in the Romanian capital and has an extension of 17 hectares, which combine lush green areas, trees, and a central lake, creating an ideal setting for walking or cycling.
The park also offers a wide range of activities, from hiking along the trails to boat rides on the central lake. Also, if you plan to visit Bucharest during Christmas, you will find Christmas Eve decorations in this park, as this celebration is very popular in the Romanian capital.
Inside the park, the well-planned gardens house a varied collection of sculptures and monuments that add an artistic tint to Cismigiu. In addition, the Kretzulescu Palace, built in the 18th century, is located at the southern end of the park and adds a historic architectural element to this experience, which is ideal to enjoy in both summer and winter in Bucharest.
7. Walk along the Macca Vilacrosse Passage
Passage Macca-Vilacrosse, built at the end of the 19th century, is known for its distinctive architecture and cozy atmosphere. With an unobtrusive entrance from Lipscani Street, this passage unfolds inside with its glass and wrought iron ceiling, creating a magical journey that is the protagonist of the best guided tours in Bucharest.
As you walk through the passage you will discover a variety of boutique stores, cafes and restaurants offering an eclectic mix of products and experiences. From antique stores to contemporary fashion outlets, the passage is the epicenter of the city where tradition and modernity converge. In addition, the passage's cafes and restaurants provide an authentic Romanian dining experience.
The history of the Macca-Vilacrosse Passage dates back to the late 19th century when it was built by architect Felix Xenopol and, although originally conceived as a commercial and entertainment space, the passage has stood the test of time and has been carefully restored to preserve its historic charm.
8. Visit the Cotroceni Palace
Cotroceni Palace is the official residence of the Romanian president and also houses the Cotroceni National Museum. Built in the 17th century, this building has witnessed the transformation of Bucharest over the years and has become a symbol of Romanian sovereignty and identity.
The palace also impresses with its neoclassical architecture and Renaissance elements on the façade and interior, with its extensive gardens and statues adorning the complex. During your visit, you will have the opportunity to explore the luxurious rooms of the palace, which feature period furniture, works of art and decorative details that reflect the elegance of the Romanian aristocracy.
In addition, the Cotroceni National Museum, which is one of the best museums in Bucharest, exhibits a fascinating collection ranging from historical objects to contemporary works of art, providing a complete overview of Romanian culture and history.
Note that visiting the Cotroceni Palace will allow you to travel through the centuries of Romanian history and gain a deep understanding of the country's evolution, making it an unmissable site for tours of the Romanian capital, whether you plan to visit Bucharest in 1 day.
9. Contemplate the views of the city from the Arc de Triomphe
Bucharest is known as Little Paris for the uniqueness of its buildings, and the Arc de Triomphe, which provides a unique perspective of the Romanian capital, contributes to that nickname. Although this memorial monument does not reach the heights of its Parisian counterpart, its 27-meter height allows a fascinating view of the city and ensures it is one of the attractions of guided tours of this destination.
Located in Revolution Square, Bucharest's Arc de Triomphe stands out for its French-inspired architecture and rich history. Built in 1935 to commemorate Romania's participation in World War I, this historic monument also houses an observation deck, and while its height is modest, its strategic location in the square and its setting of open areas and low buildings offer a sweeping panoramic view.
Likewise, the history of the Arc de Triomphe is intrinsically linked to the historic events that marked Romania's history. Since its construction, it has witnessed significant moments, including the 1989 Revolution that led to the overthrow of the communist regime. Revolution Square, where the arch stands, is a living testimony to the struggle for freedom and democracy in the country.
10. Tour the Lipscani District and have fun in some pubs
One of the best alternatives to get to know Bucharest's nightlife is to take a tour of the city's pubs. The Romanian capital has many festive areas but the most distinguished is the Lipscani District, the old historical center of the city that currently houses a wide variety of pubs and bars, each with its own charm and style.
Among the most traditional and prominent pubs here is Caru' cu Bere, a historic establishment with architecture that combines neo-Gothic elements with art nouveau details. Dating back to 1879, this pub offers not only a gastronomic experience, but also an immersion in Romanian culture through its décor and traditional cuisine.
Another must-see is Expirat, located in a former brewery, known for its alternative atmosphere and eclectic musical offerings. This pub often offers live performances by local artists, making it one of the best places to discover Bucharest's art scene, even if you plan to visit the city for 3 days or even a shorter stay.
This district is also home to the Pura Vida Sky Bar, located on the rooftop of a building, which will provide you with panoramic views of the city while enjoying innovative cocktails. Also, very close to Lipscani, Smardan Street is famous for its numerous bars and pubs, ranging from trendy to traditional.